During a recent trip to this Dalmatian gem in the spring of 2025, I managed to capture its unforgettable beauty through the unique perspective of the LomoChrome Turquoise film. I have used this film before, and I loved the weird colors it captures.

When the people from Lomography offered me one to test and review, I knew it would be incredible to take it to a new place like Supetar.

Capturing Supetar with LomoChrome Turquoise

As a lover of experimental film, I couldn’t resist bringing along my Canon F-1 and a LomoChrome Turquoise for this trip. This unique film transforms the familiar world into a dreamlike landscape of turquoise and gold that makes even the boring scenes look fantastic. 

A LomoChrome Journey: Discovering the Magic of Supetar in Croatia

You can really feel what it’s like to be in a Dalmatian coastal town as you walk along the cobblestone streets. Especially because Supetar’s history stretches back to Roman times, with remnants of “villae rusticae” and a 6th-century mosaic near the parish church offering glimpses into its past. The Church of St. Mary of the Annunciation, dating back to the 18th century, stands as a magnificent landmark with its elegant bell tower and museum. 

The town’s origins can be traced to the 16th century, when residents of Nerežišća, located inland, began using it as their harbor. Supetar’s strategic location eventually led it to become the island’s administrative center in 1827, surpassing Nerežišća in importance. 

Today, Supetar boasts a wide array of accommodations, from hotels and villas to apartments and guesthouses. Its diverse culinary scene, lively cultural events, and numerous festivals make it a popular destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure. Especially because it’s one of the closest islands that you can go to by ferry from Split, and this is why I ended up going there.

In the local restaurants and traditional taverns, you can indulge in the exquisite flavors of Mediterranean cuisine, and I never ate so much and so well like in that afternoon in town. You have to try Konoba Lukin!

But if you want to see more of the island, Supetar also serves as an excellent base for exploring other attractions on the mainland or taking day trips to the islands of Hvar or Vis. Supetar provides an ideal combination of relaxation and entertainment, all encapsulated in the authentic charm of Dalmatia, whether you are searching for tranquil moments or electrifying experiences.

Must-See Sights in Supetar

• The Church of the Annunciation to the Blessed Virgin Mary: This 18th-century church displays Baroque architecture, with a stunning bell tower and a museum housing valuable ecclesiastical treasures. I didn’t manage to get inside the church due to the day that I visited the island, but I know that I will have to go back there for it!
• Beaches: Supetar boasts numerous beaches, and this is the main reason why I went there, from the popular Acapulco beach in the town center to the more secluded bays along the coast. My friends and I especially enjoyed the day we spent at Plaža Punta.
• Supetar Cemetery: Visit the Church of St. Nicholas and the Petrinović family mausoleum, a work of art by the renowned sculptor Toma Rosandić.

Supetar is a destination that captivates the senses and leaves a lasting impression. And capturing its beauty through the lens of LomoChrome Turquoise film added a unique and unforgettable dimension to my travel experience.

Continuing with the Review of the LomoChrome Turquoise Film

The LomoChrome Turquoise film offers a unique and experimental approach to color photography. It’s known for shifting colors in unusual ways, creating a surreal and often haunting atmosphere.

The intensity of these shifts can vary depending on the lighting conditions, with brighter light resulting in more pronounced changes, and this is why I decided to test this film in a beach town in Croatia.

Besides the color shift, LomoChrome Turquoise offers a balanced contrast, providing smooth gradation and a nicely black shadow tone. It’s neither too soft nor too harsh, making it suitable for a range of subjects, but I really liked to take architectural pictures with it.

According to Lomography, the recommended ISO is 200, but the film is versatile and usable within the ISO 100-400 range. Adjusting the ISO can affect the intensity of the color shifts and overall image appearance. All the pictures you can see here were taken at ISO 200 since I wanted to try it like that. 

Overall, the LomoChrome Turquoise film that I tested has the unique characteristics of earlier versions of the film but with a calmer, softer color tone overall. This makes it more adaptable to various photographic situations if you are into experimental photography.

These tips will help you take better LomoChrome Turquoise pictures if you like the ones I did and want to try something different: First, try to embrace natural light as much as you can. This film thrives in bright, sunny conditions to bring out its unique color palette.

Moreover, don’t forget to experiment with exposure. Overexposing the film can create a dreamy, ethereal effect. Also, think about color composition since this film works well with scenes containing various colors, as the color shifts can create striking contrasts.

Overall, LomoChrome Turquoise is a fun, experimental film that delivers unique and often surprising results. This is a great option for photographers who want to try new things and see the world in new ways.

Coastal Charm and Turquoise Hues: Photographing Supetar with LomoChrome Film

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I was walking around the area with my friends from Canal Alemanizando when they told me about this unusual art project in Berlin. And we decided we had to go find all the sculptures in this project.

The more we saw, the more I fell in love with this whimsical installation, and here I’m sharing what I learned about the project.

Nightcaps: The Whimsical Art Installation Tackling Light Pollution in Berlin

The project is the brainchild of visual artist Alona Rodeh, a resident of Brunnenviertel, who saw an opportunity for change. While the globe-like lamps provided a gentle ambiance, they also cast light in every direction, contributing to the growing issue of urban light pollution. This excess light disrupts the biological rhythms of both people and wildlife.

Alona Rodeh’s solution was to create a series of unique, sculptural Nightcaps that sit directly on top of the lamps. These whimsical creations ensure light is directed downwards where it’s needed, illuminating pathways without washing out the night sky.

Crafted from 3D-printed recycled plastic, each of the Nightcaps tells its own story. The designs are a vibrant reflection of the community itself, and they are more fun than I expected them to be when we started looking for them. This happened because, before the project took shape, residents were invited to share their ideas, suggest their own designs, and choose locations for the artworks. This collective spirit has resulted in a collection of sculptures that feel deeply interconnected to the neighborhood’s identity.

A walk through the green courtyards reveals a playful cast of characters. You might spot “Extra Hot,” a design inspired by the basketball players in nearby Mauerpark who wrap their sweaty shirts around their heads. Another, “The Herb Woman,” fittingly resides near a community garden. “The Voyager” sits in a densely overgrown courtyard that evokes a jungle, representing the constant journey of discovery that defines life in Berlin.

These clever sculptures give the district a new charm, creating a cozy and tight atmosphere after dark. It gets darker but not gloomy; instead, it feels like home.

This ingenious series of works is more than just street decoration; it’s a conversation starter about how we live in our cities. It explores how practical design and artistic expression can be combined to address a modern environmental issue.

The artist, Alona Rodeh, who has long focused on the effects of light in public spaces, collaborated with the local housing company degewo AG to bring the Nightcaps to life, first installing ten of them in late 2023 in Berlin. However, it all began in Stuttgart in 2021, as you can read about it here.

Looking for Unique Art in Berlin? Hunt for the “Nightcaps” in Wedding

For any traveler seeking art off the beaten path, a visit to see the Nightcaps is a must. Especially because they are located so close to the Mauerpark, and many people visit the area every week. The installation is open to the public at all times, completely free, and barrier-free. Alona Rodeh has also expressed plans to offer “night walks” in the future, which would be a fantastic way to experience the full effect of the sculptures.

Exploring Brunnenviertel in the evening to hunt for these charming artworks offers a unique glimpse into the creative soul of Berlin, highlighting how a simple, brilliant idea can make a world of difference.

Use the map below to find all the Nightcaps, or click here to see them on Google Maps. If I can leave you with some advice: go there later in the day so you can see how the light is affected by the sculptures. I got there too early, and the pictures here could be a bit more interesting.

Putting a Cap on It: How “Nightcaps” Are Transforming a Berlin Neighborhood

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To truly grasp the depth of Berlin’s history, one must pay attention and listen to the haunting echoes of conflict and division that linger in the city’s past. But you can’t forget the resilient narratives of a people forging new paths. There are powerful stories whispered from every corner.

This short guide invites you to explore ten pivotal sites that are not just points on a map but portals into Berlin’s multifaceted soul. Interacting with them and learning about them reveals deep insights into the human experiences that have shaped Berlin’s history and present chances to comprehend its transformative path.

For anyone looking to connect with these narratives, these locations are crucial for a deeper appreciation of the German capital’s layered past and provide a vivid understanding of Berlin’s history.

10 Berlin Sites That Tell the Powerful Story of this City

Here are ten sites and experiences that reveal the powerful stories embedded in the German capital, each a vital touchpoint for understanding Berlin’s history:

1. Witness Faith and Wartime Berlin History at the Martin Luther Memorial in Mariendorf: Explore the history of this resilient church, which endured the Nazi period, offering a distinctive perspective on how organizations navigated one of the darkest times in Berlin’s history.
2. Confront the “Echoes of the Reich” in Nazi Architecture: Discover the enduring Nazi-era buildings and striking monuments of Berlin that encapsulate the city’s complicated past. These problematic structures serve as reminders of the ambitious plans and tragic consequences of the Third Reich for both the city and the world.
3. Remember Early Horrors at the Columbia-Haus Memorial: Explore this location in Berlin’s history, one of the earliest concentration camps in the city. The Columbia-Haus Memorial serves as a grave reminder of the early phases of Nazi oppression and the lives lost during that time.
4. Reflect at Moabit’s Deportation Memorial on Levetzowstraße: This memorial represents a significant moment in Berlin’s history, highlighting a location from which many Jewish individuals were forcibly taken.
5. Pay Homage at Gleis 17 Memorial at Grunewald Station: Track 17 at Grunewald Station serves as a memorial to deportations, representing an essential reference point for understanding the sorrowful elements of Berlin’s past. The bare platform, along with the documented dates of transport, provides a chilling insight into the destiny of Berlin’s Jewish population.

1. Journey Through Essential Sites of Jewish Life, Integral to Berlin History: Beyond specific memorials, explore key synagogues, community centers, and museums. These sites narrate centuries of Jewish contributions, persecution, and resilience, all interwoven with the fabric of Berlin’s history.
2. Step Back to Aviation’s Dawn at Flugplatz Johannisthal: Explore Germany’s first commercial airfield, a fascinating part of early 20th-century Berlin’s history. This abandoned site tells the story of early innovation and the beginnings of modern aviation in the area.
3. Decode Layers of Berlin History in its Brutalist Architecture: Explore the city’s impressive concrete behemoths. These Brutalist structures offer distinctive perspectives on post-war rebuilding, Cold War divisions, and visionary concepts—all important aspects of Berlin’s past.
4. Find Hope in Cherry Blossoms Linked to Reunification: Discover the charm of Berlin’s cherry blossoms, which symbolize a new, optimistic era in the city’s history. Many of these trees were donated by Japan to commemorate German reunification and are often located in areas of historical significance, embodying peace, remembrance, and Berlin’s remarkable ability to recover.
5. Uncover Hidden Narratives of Berlin’s History at ‘Dark’ Filming Locations: This isn’t a traditional historical article, but it invites you to journey to the atmospheric settings around Berlin made famous by the Netflix series Dark. Beyond their cinematic allure, many of these locations are imbued with their own local tales, offering a unique lens through which to explore lesser-known narratives of Berlin’s history, from its industrial past to echoes of Cold War intrigue.

These ten sites provide crucial insights into the powerful and enduring narratives that shape Berlin’s history. Exploring these locations will enhance your understanding of the city’s rich heritage. Refer to the map below to locate and visit each of these significant sites.

Exploring them reveals how each corner of the city has a tale to tell, inviting visitors to listen, learn, and connect profoundly with the multifaceted history of Berlin that continues to shape its present and future.

Understanding Berlin History: 10 Essential Stops on a Journey Through Time

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Besides that, they have a clear stance against discrimination and a focus on individuality; this brand caters to the non-conformists of the cycling world.

When I cycled from Berlin to Copenhagen, one of the bike caps I had with me was the Ciclista Antifascista cycling cap, and many people asked me about it online and in person. Because of that, I started thinking about what they stand for and how more people should be aware of them.

When I visited Velo Berlin in the spring of 2025, I stopped by their stand and had a pleasant conversation with the staff. I’m here to share my thoughts on the brand, which is why I’m writing this article.

Cycle Punks: Is This The Most Rebellious Brand in Cycling?

Cycle Punks positions itself as a brand for “the non-conform punks of cycling.” Their mission is to create a community that is inclusive and welcoming, regardless of a person’s background or identity.

A core tenet of their philosophy is a firm stand against fascism and any form of discrimination. And that is a message they prominently feature on some of their products, such as their “Push Watts – Hate Fascism” cycling socks. This rebellious and socially conscious identity sets them apart in the often traditional world of cycling apparel, which is how I first became familiar with their brand and products.

While the brand offers a range of cycling apparel, its product line extends to a variety of accessories that reinforce its punk aesthetic. When you go into their website, you will find items such as:

• Cycling Apparel: If you’re looking for cycling kits that go beyond the standard options you’re familiar with, you’ll have a lot of fun browsing through the Cycle Punks website.
• Cycling Accessories: To complete the look, Cycle Punks offers a selection of accessories, including cycling caps, socks, patches, and decals featuring slogans such as “Ciclista Antifascista” and “All Cyclists Are Beautiful.”
• Framesets: I learned about the Cyclepunks Ti-Track frameset at Velo Berlin. It’s a custom titanium design that combines durability with a sleek look. Lightweight and stiff, it features aggressive pursuit geometry inspired by the 1992 Cannondale Track.
• Sticker Packs, Decals and Patches: The availability of sticker packs, decals and patches with anti-fascist and other punk-themed designs further allows cyclists to customize their gear and express their identity. They are an excellent visual addition to any bike!

Beyond the Lycra: The Punk Rock Ethos of Cycle Punks

Cycle Punks has carved out its own niche within the cycling community, attracting bike riders who resonate with its anti-establishment message. I have some of their gear, and I wear them proudly around Berlin and during my bike rides around Germany. This is why more people should be aware of them.

If you’re looking for cycling apparel beyond the basics, Cycle Punks might be the place for you. Click on the link below to explore their shop for all your cycling needs!

Break the Rules: The Unapologetic Style of Cycle Punks

cyclepunks.cc

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It’s not just a bike ride; it’s a powerful demonstration of sustainable transportation and a celebration of pedal power. In the spring of 2025, I participated in it for the first time, and I loved the experience so much that I’m writing about it just a few hours after getting back home.

via GIPHY

I first heard about the Sternfahrt Berlin a few years ago, but I never managed to be in town or find the time to join the crowd in previous years. However, in 2025, my girlfriend and I took our bikes to Treptow so we could join the group from there, and 30 kilometers later, we were back home, thrilled to have taken part in all of this!

Each year, the Sternfahrt Berlin (a name that can be literally translated as “Star Ride Berlin,” as routes converge on the city center like points of a star) draws cyclists of all ages and abilities to the road. The 2025 event, for instance, saw police estimate around 13,500 participants, while organizers counted closer to 25,000 people taking part – a significant gathering of voices advocating for change. Based on what I saw and what it felt like to cycle in such a massive group, I think the organizers are closer to the right number here.

Under the rallying cry “Everyone on the bike!” (“Alle aufs Rad!“), this event underscores a growing desire for cities designed around people, not just motor vehicles.

Sternfahrt Berlin: Join Thousands Cycling for a Greener City

What makes the Sternfahrt Berlin truly unique is the rare opportunity to cycle on roads normally reserved exclusively for cars. For one incredible day, major arterial roads, as well as sections of the A100 city motorway and the A115, are closed to motorized traffic. This allows cyclists to experience Berlin from an entirely new perspective, gliding along wide, open asphalt that is usually humming with high-speed vehicles.

The feeling is more than liberating, a glimpse into what a more cycle-friendly urban future could feel like. Something that I see happening in Paris and that still missing in the political sphere in Berlin.

Participants gather in Berlin from various starting points, forming a network of approximately 20 routes that can total around 2,000 kilometers. Some dedicated groups undertake epic journeys, riding through the night from cities as far afield as Szczecin in Poland, Leipzig, or Dessau. Others embark on multi-day tours, with starting points near Osnabrück and Hanover.

The atmosphere is festive, with many people carrying Bluetooth speakers and listening to music together. There are also lots of bike bell rings, and cyclists, undeterred by the occasional drizzle, simply enjoy the collective energy and the car-free environment.

Car-Free Freedom: Why the Sternfahrt Berlin is a Must-See and a Must-Be Event

As you can imagine, the Sternfahrt Berlin is deeply rooted in activism. It serves as a large-scale demonstration, highlighting the constant need for improved cycling infrastructure and greater consideration for cyclists and pedestrians in urban planning. The ADFC uses the event to voice political demands to the Berlin Senate, and we were there to help them voice our concerns as cyclists.

The call is clear: Berlin needs more, not fewer, safe and well-maintained cycle paths.

While the Sternfahrt Berlin causes temporary disruption for drivers, it offers a profound experience for those who participate like we did. It felt like a vibrant, rolling festival of bikes that showcases the joy of cycling and champions a vision for a healthier, more sustainable urban environment.

If you’re in Berlin during the next Sternfahrt, joining one of the feeder routes or simply cheering from the sidelines is an unforgettable way to experience the city’s dynamic spirit of activism and community.

Keep an eye on the ADFC Berlin’s announcements for future dates if you’re planning a trip – it’s a Berlin event unlike any other.

The Unforgettable Sternfahrt Berlin 2025: Cycling an Automotive Artery

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I got in touch with Lomography a while back, after my article on my bike ride from Berlin to Copenhagen was published, to test some of their films. The first one I received was the LomoChrome Color ’92. I had used it before when it was first released, but it didn’t impress me.

Therefore, conducting one of them as a test was an interesting experiment, and I used my time in Split for this purpose. I’m really happy with the results, and I will get more of this film later, as the results were extremely positive for me.

The magic of old photographs, often taken on inexpensive drugstore film, holds a special kind of magic to some people, including me. They are treasured windows into moments past, infused with a distinct aesthetic quality that, perhaps surprisingly, is making a significant comeback, especially with Gen-Z.

Embracing the Unpredictable: What is LomoChrome Color ’92?

If you’re seeking a film stock that meticulously reproduces the world in its exact hues and tones, LomoChrome ’92 might send you on an unexpected detour. Lomography itself prepares users for “unique color negative emulsion gives each motif a touch of retro charm and classic analogue character.”

My initial scans, before any digital adjustments, were flatter and less punchy than I had anticipated. The grain is also quite chunky for an ISO 400 stock. Some of the shots I took with my Canon F-1 displayed an unappealing greenish cast in the shadow areas. However, this was easily correctable with a little digital post-processing in Lightroom.

In a nutshell, it’s a fun experience. This film isn’t for photographers chasing the finest grain or the most accurate color rendition, and I’m here for that. It’s for those eager to experiment with their 35mm camera and, dare I say, not take film photography too seriously.

After all, uncertainty is one of the most delightful aspects of the analog experience. Does it genuinely evoke the 1990s? Absolutely. The images, with their pronounced grain and slightly cooler tones, transported me straight back to my childhood and the Kodak camera that my family used to carry around Brazil. While far from technically perfect, LomoChrome ’92 is undeniably nostalgic, and that’s precisely its charm.

A Visit to the Historic Split Jewish Cemetery on Marjan Hill

The Split Jewish Cemetery, locally known as the Staro Židovsko Groblje Split, is situated on the eastern slope of Marjan Hill, offering spectacular panoramic views of the city of Split.

The land for the Split Jewish Cemetery was acquired in 1573 by Daniel Rodrigo. A refugee from the Portuguese Inquisition, Rodrigo settled in Split. He played a pivotal role in transforming the city into a key trading, tax collection, and quarantine port for the Republic of Venice. This development benefited both the local Jewish community and Split’s wider population. One significant outcome was the purchase of this land for a proper Jewish cemetery, a considerable improvement as, until then, Jewish burials were relegated to areas outside Christian cemeteries.

Nestled among pine trees on a gentle slope, the Split Jewish Cemetery showcases a centuries-long evolution of grave styles. The oldest tombstones are flat slabs, some shaped like sarcophagus roofs, bearing Hebrew inscriptions carved directly into the stone. In contrast, newer graves, more akin to Croatian graves from similar periods, feature letters set into the slab and display a mix of Hebrew, Croatian, and Italian inscriptions. This is something I have never seen before in other Jewish cemeteries, such as the Jewish Cemetery in Berlin-Weissensee.

The final burial at this sacred site took place in 1945. Following this, the city council closed all urban cemeteries and relocated them to Lovrinac. However, because the Split Jewish Cemetery was owned by the Jewish community itself, it was not moved but was closed to new burials. It now stands preserved as a significant historical monument.

A Deeper Look: The Legacy of Split’s Jewish Community and its cemetery

Split, Croatia’s second-largest city, boasts a rich history that stretches back to its origins as a Greek colony and subsequent Roman rule. Emperor Diocletian, who built his palace here in 293 AD, was among its early prominent figures. Jewish presence in Split dates back to the Roman Empire, with ancient Jewish graves within the Split Jewish Cemetery providing evidence of this long history. One notable tombstone mentions a Jew from Tiberias buried in Split during that era.

Throughout the Middle Ages, the Jewish community, primarily merchants, was active, maintaining a synagogue, a cemetery, and its own court. The 16th century saw an influx of Sephardic Jews fleeing Spain and Portugal. By the mid-17th century, 271 Jews resided in Split, making significant contributions to banking and international trade despite Venetian restrictions. The obligation to live in a ghetto was lifted in 1806 under brief French rule. The subsequent Austrian rule brought prosperity, with Jews excelling in various fields, including medicine, law, engineering, and commercial pursuits.

The cemetery on Marjan Hill, granted to the community in 1573, served for nearly 400 years. Tragically, the Nazis burned the cemetery’s archive in 1942, destroying the original documents. The graveyard holds approximately 700 tombstones, with the oldest reliably dated to 1717 (though some sources suggest 1861).

These markers, typically in the horizontal Sephardic style, are either flat slabs or sarcophagus-roof shapes, often with elaborate Hebrew calligraphy. Two 17th-century tombstones, brought from the islands of Hvar and Brač, are notable for their unique iconographic decorations; one depicts a dove holding an olive branch. At the same time, the other shows an angel ascending a ladder.

Despite some serious vandalism in 2014, the Split Jewish Cemetery remains a unique monument, recognized as one of the oldest in this part of Europe and listed in the state register of national heritage since 1966.

LomoChrome ’92’s Unique Take on the Split Jewish Cemetery

Shooting LomoChrome ’92 at the Split Jewish Cemetery was an intriguing intersection of experimental photography and profound history. The film’s characteristic tones and prominent grain lent a distinct, almost ethereal quality to the ancient tombstones and the tranquil, pine-shaded landscape that surrounded me. The slightly desaturated, flatter initial results from the film, before correction, mirror the quiet, reflective atmosphere of the cemetery.

While the greenish shadows in some frames required adjustment, the vibrant reddish tones, when they appeared, offered a surprising pop against the weathered stone and greenery. Ultimately, the “imperfections” of LomoChrome ’92 – its grain, its color shifts – didn’t detract from the solemn beauty of the Split Jewish Cemetery. Instead, they offered a uniquely nostalgic and somewhat melancholic interpretation, a visual echo of time’s passage, fitting for a place with such a long and storied past.

The Split Jewish Cemetery is more than just a collection of graves; it’s a chronicle of a resilient community. Photographing it with LomoChrome ’92, a film that celebrates the charm of imperfect and bygone eras, felt like an appropriate if the unconventional, way to engage with its enduring spirit. It was a reminder that beauty and memory can be found not just in perfect clarity but also in the evocative haze of nostalgia.

If you find yourself in Split with a love for history and perhaps an experimental film roll in your bag, a visit to the Split Jewish Cemetery offers a profoundly moving experience and a unique photographic opportunity.

LomoChrome ’92 at the Split Jewish Cemetery: Capturing History with a Nostalgic Twist

Split Old Jewish Cemetery (Marjan Hill)
1, Prilaz Vladimira Nazora Street

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This was my second time visiting Maastricht; my first time was in winter 2017, and I loved every minute. I saw some of my favorite bands play at the Samhain Festival this time, but I planned more than just heavy music. A cave tour was on my mind since I remember reading about it before, and it sounded like the right combination of history and darkness.

This subterranean expedition is an absolute must if you’re looking for an adventure beyond the typical tourist trail.

Our gateway to this underground realm was the Maastricht Underground Ticket shop, conveniently located near Fort St. Pieter. From the moment our guide began to speak, it was clear this wasn’t just any tour but an immersion into an obscure chapter of the city’s story.

The Grotten Noord, intricately carved from the soft marlstone by generations of “block breakers,” forms part of an incredible network of over 80 kilometers of underground passages. Today, about 8,000 of the original 20,000 tunnels remain, and each one tells a story from the past in its own way.

No Light, No Sound, Just Wonder: Experiencing the Maastricht Cave Tour

Stepping into the caves felt like entering another dimension. The temperature drops noticeably, and a profound silence surrounds you. There’s no phone signal to distract, no natural light to guide the way, and no ambient sound other than the guide’s voice and the soft shuffle of your fellow explorers’ feet.

This sensory deprivation sharpens your focus, driving your undivided attention toward the guide, who effortlessly navigates the complicated tunnels. In this blackness, illuminated only by the guide’s flashlight, the true magic of the Maastricht cave tour unfolds before you.

The air is cool and carries the earthy scent of damp limestone. It felt like the Paris Catacombs somehow, but without the bones. Our guide painted vivid pictures of the caves’ origins, explaining how villagers once diligently mined the marlstone, one block per day, for constructing buildings as far away as Aachen and Köln in Germany.

This painstaking work continued until the early 20th century when a nearby open-cast quarry rendered these traditional mining methods obsolete. The resourceful owner ingeniously decided to transform this sprawling network into a unique tourist attraction.

An Underground Museum of Art and History

The art decorating its walls honestly sets this Maastricht cave tour apart. In a way, the North Caves resemble a magical underground museum, showcasing unique charcoal drawings, intricate inscriptions, and surprisingly detailed paintings. Some artworks connect directly to Maastricht’s history, while others are whimsical additions from when it became a tourist spot.

Near the entrance, a striking painting of a priestess of the Roman goddess Vesta strongly reminds visitors of light’s vital importance in these pitch-black tunnels. Without artificial light, navigating this sprawling maze would be impossible. And our guide proved this to us when they shut off the lights for a brief moment that felt like a moment stuck in time.

Whispers of Wartime Secrets

The caves’ historical significance deepens as you learn about their role during World War II. They weren’t just a place for locals to shelter; these tunnels were key for smuggling operations, with routes stretching into Belgium, aiding the movement of supplies, refugees, and Allied pilots.

A particularly poignant part of our Maastricht cave tour was the visit to De Kluis, also known as The Vault in English. This specially constructed chamber within the caves held an incredible secret during the war: it was the hiding place for over 750 of the Netherlands’ most prized art masterpieces, including Rembrandt van Rijn’s monumental “The Night Watch.” The massive canvas was carefully detached from its frame and rolled into a large cylinder for safekeeping in this secure, hidden location.

Interestingly, De Kluis wasn’t entirely secret from the occupying German forces; soldiers reportedly slipped down to view the stored artwork.

Though De Kluis now stands empty – the cold, humid conditions far from ideal for preserving priceless paintings – standing in that small room, imagining it filled with such cultural treasures, was profoundly impressive. The ingenuity required to protect such heritage in conflict is remarkable.

From Mushroom Farms to Modern Exploration

Beyond warfare and art, the caves have seen many uses. Our guide shared anecdotes about former mushroom farms thriving in a consistent, cool, dark environment. These layers of history made the Maastricht cave tour a rich tapestry of human adaptation and strength.

The one-hour and forty-minute tour, which included De Kluis, flew by with engaging storytelling. The sheer novelty of the environment kept us captivated. It’s highly recommended that you book your tickets online in advance via exploremaastricht.nl, where you can also find tour times in English.

A Journey Deep into the Maastricht Cave Tour

My Maastricht cave tour was an extraordinary experience that offered a profound glimpse into the city’s hidden heart. It was a journey through geology, history, art, and human ingenuity. When I returned to daylight, Maastricht felt different, filled with the knowledge of the vast, silent world below. Something that made a lot of sense to me, together with the bands I was about to see play at the Samhain Festival.

If you find yourself in this beautiful Dutch city, don’t miss the chance to explore its depths. And once you’ve had your fill of subterranean wonders, the views from Fort Sint Pieter and the trails of Sint Pietersberg offer a perfect way to readjust to the world above.

Unearthing Secrets: My Unforgettable Maastricht Cave Tour Adventure

exploremaastricht.nl/en/tour/guided-tour-north-caves

The post Into the Depths: My Exciting Experience on the Maastricht Cave Tour appeared first on FRAME TRAVEL ROAM CAPTURE.

Traveling with film cameras isn’t just about the photographs I bring back but the analog process—a voyage of mindful interaction, patient uncertainty, and a deeper relationship to the moments I aim to preserve. Each of my film cameras offers a unique ritual and process, transforming the act of photography into a critical and joyful part of the adventure.

Adventure Through Analogue: A Traveler’s Guide to My Favorite Film Cameras

My Canon F-1 and the Photographer’s Craft

The Canon F-1 embodies the meticulous joy of the traditional analog process. This fully mechanical SLR demands engagement, so it is my go-to camera whenever I book a trip. I bring it with me wherever I go, and it captures everything I need it to.

Every step is a conscious decision, from selecting the aperture and shutter speed to manually focusing through its bright viewfinder. The satisfying heft of the camera, the solid click of its shutter, and the smooth travel of its focusing ring in each one of the lenses I have are the haptic rewards of working with such a beautifully engineered machine.

Using the F-1 while traveling to capture the intricate details of ancient architecture in Ostia or a summer day around Tempelhof is a deeply immersive experience. It forces me to slow down, observe the light, and craft an image.

I look forward to seeing these thoughtfully composed shots developed as they reflect a genuine collaboration between the photographer, camera, and moment.

Canon F-1

Reaching the Zen of Spontaneity with a Lomography LC-A+

The Lomography LC-A is a masterclass that joyfully embraces the analog process. Its motto, “Don’t Think, Just Shoot!” might seem counterintuitive to a mindful process. Still, it’s more about trusting your instincts and the camera’s quirky personality. The act of zone focusing—estimating distance and clicking the lever—becomes a quick, intuitive dance.

There’s a thrill in setting the aperture and then letting the camera’s unique Minitar 1 lens interpret the light and color of a bike ride to Denmark or a winter photowalk in Tallinn. The anticipation of seeing those signature vibrant colors, deep contrasts, and moody vignettes after development is a huge part of its charm. And I’m a big fan.

Each roll shot with the LC-A is a small lesson in letting go and finding beauty in the unexpected, a core tenet of the analog journey.

Lomography LC-A+

The Wide-Angle Ritual of the Reto Ultra Wide & Slim

For a truly expansive view and a wonderfully straightforward analog experience, the Reto Ultra Wide & Slim is a modern plastic marvel. I love carrying it around with me. With its fixed 22mm lens, this featherlight camera strips the process down to the essentials: composition and the satisfying click-and-wind.

There’s a distinct joy in its simplicity and the lo-fi results that it brings. The manual film advance wheel and the basic viewfinder force a more direct and physical interaction with the scene. Before each shot, I consciously consider how that super-wide perspective will transform the view, whether it’s a cityscape or a forest path.

The process is about anticipating that unique distortion and breadth, and the lightweight design means it’s always ready for that moment of wide-angle inspiration without any fuss. Every frame captured represents a carefully selected glimpse into the journey I took.

Reto Ultra Wide & Slim

Mamiya C330 Professional aims for Deliberate Artistry

The Mamiya C330 Professional offers the most meditative analog process in my collection. This medium-format TLR requires an entirely different pace.

The ritual of loading 120 films is more involved, demanding care and attention. Composing on its waist-level finder, seeing the world reversed and in a luminous square is an almost contemplative act. The bellows focus is precise and deliberate. Each click of its substantial shutter feels significant, knowing the large 6×6 negative captures incredible detail.

Traveling with the Mamiya camera, as I did for capturing infrared urban landscapes in Berlin, requires a strong commitment. However, the rich, detailed negatives it produces are a profound reward for the patient and demand a mindful process.

Mamiya C330

Crafting Panoramas and Wide Views with the Vivitar Panorama

Even simple film cameras bring their own procedural joys. The Vivitar Panorama, with its charmingly lo-fi approach to wide shots, is all about embracing limitations. There are no settings to fuss over; the process is straightforward – point, shoot, and wind. Done.

The delight comes from seeing how its fixed nature translates a grand landscape or a quirky street scene into its signature elongated frame. It’s a reminder that the analog process doesn’t need to be complex to be rewarding.

Knowing I’m capturing such a broad perspective with such a minimalist tool makes scouting for those dramatic wide angles even more engaging.

Vivitar Panorama

Sequential Storytelling with the Superheadz Golden Half-Camera

The Superheadz Golden Half Camera doubles the joy of the analog process by giving you twice as many frames per roll. This isn’t just economical; it changes the entire rhythm of shooting. Each click of the shutter, capturing a half-frame image, feels like collecting a precious snippet. That is why I always carry this camera around Berlin and beyond daily.

The process of advancing the film, knowing you have another shot immediately available on the same standard frame, encourages a different kind of observation. In diptychs, consciously look for pairs of images that tell a small story or create an interesting visual dialogue.

Holding a developed roll, packed with 72 little moments, feels like a treasure trove, each one a testament to the deliberate choices made during my travels.

Superheadz Golden Half-Camera

Embracing Imperfection with the Fanta Camera

Then there’s the pure, unadulterated fun of the Fanta Camera. This simple promotional tool strips the analog process to its essentials: load film, point, shoot, and hope for the best!

There’s a certain liberation in its utter lack of control. The joy here comes from shooting itself with zero pressure. Winding the little thumbwheel, hearing the plastic shutter click—it’s all part of its charm. The real magic happens when the film returns, revealing wonderfully unpredictable, light-leaked, and often surprisingly artistic images. They usually look like glimpses of a late-night party, and I’m here for that.

It’s a delightful reminder that the analog process can be playful and that surrendering control can lead to wonderful surprises.

Fanta Camera

The Enduring Magic of the Analog Process on the Road

Choosing film cameras for my travels involves selecting a richer, more engaged experience that may sometimes make things less practical. But I often mix digital with film since I still need some pictures to write the articles you see here. You know what I mean. However, the analog process tests the moment. It embeds the memories deeper, from loading the film to receiving the developed scans or prints.

These are the film cameras I have now, each offering me a different visual result. It’s all about the feel of the camera in my hands, the sound of the shutter, and the finite number of exposures that make each one count.

The joy of anticipation, the happy accidents, and the tangible artifact connect me to a time and place. This process makes me a more mindful traveler and deliberate photographer, ultimately bringing a more resounding joy to exploring the world around me. And that is all I look forward to with the pictures I take.

Film Cameras for Wanderlust: From Toy Snappers to Pro Rigs on the Road

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I first learned about this church in Mariendorf a couple of months ago on an Instagram story shared with me by a friend. He was curious if I had ever heard about the Church and Nazism in Germany. I didn’t know much about the topic, so I started researching. I stumbled upon this church in Berlin-Mariendorf that some people call the last “Nazi” Church.

The problem is that the Martin Luther Memorial in Mariendorf isn’t often open to the public. It is only open for a couple of hours one day a month for public visits outside of church services, and I had to sync my calendar and my life to its availability. At the end of April 2025, I finished work and walked from Sudkreuz towards Mariendorf, taking pictures and trying to kill time before the church doors opened.

Below is what I learned about the church from the pamphlets that they have there and some books I read about the topic since I couldn’t find much information about it online.

Unveiling the Berlin Nazi Church: A Journey into Mariendorf’s Past

From the outside, the Martin Luther Memorial Church, built between 1933 and 1935, might resemble other early 20th-century religious buildings with its imposing brick and a stone Bauhaus-influenced exterior. However, when you go inside, things go in a different direction, which might be uncomfortable for many people. Its interior and history set it apart as the last surviving church in Germany, which was overtly designed with National Socialist ideology embedded in its very fabric. This wasn’t a subtle infiltration; the connection to the Nazi regime was deliberate and prominent.

Plans for a new church in Mariendorf had been discussed since 1885 due to a growing congregation. The parish hall designed by Curt Steinberg (a Nazi Party member from 1933) was built in 1927. Construction of the main church commenced in September 1933, shortly after Adolf Hitler seized power, and it was inaugurated on December 22, 1935. Some even intended it to be named after Hitler himself.

Beyond the Bricks: Inside the Controversial Berlin Nazi Church

When you go through the church doors, you will first see the vestibule, designed as a hall of honor for World War I soldiers; there, you will start being confronted with this past. Look up, and an iron cross chandelier hangs overhead, illuminating the busts of the Protestant reformer Martin Luther and Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg, who appointed Hitler as German Chancellor. Church officials believe a bust of Adolf Hitler once completed this triumvirate, underscoring the fusion of religious, military, and political figures. The hymn “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God” encircles this space, written in German, and is a traditional Christian anthem co-opted into a nationalistic narrative.

The main sanctuary, capable of seating 800 worshippers, further reveals the extent of Nazi influence. There is a massive stone archway leading to the chancel, which features friezes on its square panels – approximately 800 symbolic terracottas.

Here, Christian symbols like crosses are juxtaposed with images of workers, soldiers, and eagles. Blank panels now exist where swastikas were once proudly displayed; these were removed after the war due to their illegality in modern Germany.

This blending of Christian and National Socialist imagery was a hallmark of the “German Christians,” a Nazi-affiliated movement that sought a perverse synthesis of Christianity and Hitler’s ideology, promoting an “Aryan Jesus” and even aiming to replace the Bible with “Mein Kampf.”

Besides the stone archway, the altar presents a depiction of Jesus that diverges sharply from traditional portrayals of suffering. Instead, he appears powerful, almost like a bodybuilder – a “German hero” with a defiantly raised chin.

As historian Ilse Klein, who works at the church, has noted, “Everything is about power, strength and victory. They are clearly fascist symbols.” The baptismal font is equally jarring, featuring carvings intended to depict the “German family,” complete with a mother, child, and father in the uniform of an SA stormtrooper. The pulpit once displayed figures of a soldier, an SA man, and a Hitler Youth alongside citizens and a pastor.

Even the grand Walcker organ, with its façade pipes painted with folkloric motifs, carries a tainted legacy. Before its installation in the church, it was used at the notorious 1935 Nazi Party Rally in Nuremberg, the very rally where the antisemitic Nuremberg Laws were promulgated.

The church’s narrative, however, is not uniform… Amidst the pervasive National Socialist influence, there were acts of courage. Pastor Max Kurzreiter, who served at the Martin Luther Memorial Church, secretly helped individuals persecuted by the Nazis.

In a defiant act, he married the writer Jochen Klepper and his Jewish wife, Johanna, in the church in 1938, a union deemed illegal at the time. Tragically, Klepper, his wife, and daughter chose suicide in 1942 to escape deportation after Adolf Eichmann refused their visa. Their story has been documented and shared within the church, reminding them that there are often deeper layers to the predominant narrative.

Beyond the Bricks: Inside the Controversial Berlin Nazi Church

After the war, the church faced the challenge of its heritage. The swastikas were removed, and in 1970, new stained-glass windows by Hans Gottfried von Stockhausen, depicting the Holy Communion liturgy, replaced original windows by Werner Göritz that were destroyed in a 1943 bombing raid.

The congregation itself now views the building as a crucial memorial and a place of reconciliation. To critically engage with its past, in 1989, the parish purchased “Auschwitz” and “Oratio,” powerful artworks by Polish artist Paweł Warchol. Since 1992, the congregation has been a member of the Coventry Cross of Nails Community, an international group dedicated to forgiveness and renewal.

For many years, the church served its congregation. Still, recently, structural issues, particularly with the tower’s stability, led to its closure for regular services. The parish managed to get significant funding for essential restoration work. They hoped to secure a historical designation, which would open avenues for financing for foundations dedicated to preserving historical landmarks. And they managed to reach their goals.

The intent is not to return it to regular worship but to transform it into a space for special ceremonies, concerts, and exhibitions – a place to remember and to educate, ensuring that the lessons from this “Berlin Nazi Church” are never forgotten.

An exhibition exploring the story of Jochen and Johanna Klepper, which began in 2022, further solidifies its role as a site for historical and social reflection.

Echoes of the Third Reich: Visiting Berlin’s Infamous “Nazi Church”

Visiting the Martin Luther Memorial Church in Mariendorf is a sobering experience and it felt surreal to me in many moments. It serves as a powerful reminder of how deeply nationalistic and hateful ideologies can infiltrate even sacred spaces.

It’s a difficult place to be, but it’s an important destination for those seeking to understand the full spectrum of Berlin’s, and indeed Germany’s, 20th-century history, prompting visitors to reflect on the dangers of political co-option and the enduring need for vigilance against extremism.

The Berlin Nazi Church: Confronting a Difficult History in Mariendorf

Martin Luther Memorial Church
Riegerzeile 1 – 12105 Berlin

mariendorf-evangelisch.de/kirchen/ml-gedaechtniskirche

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This stunning building is more than just a place of worship; it is an architectural marvel and a rare example of Expressionist design. Since I travel with a focus on architecture, I had to find my y thereway. If you’re looking for a truly unique experience in the Danish capital, a visit to Grundtvig’s Church is a must.

Exploring Grundtvig’s Church: Copenhagen’s Awe-Inspiring Architectural Icon

P.V. Jensen-Klint undertook an ambitious journey to create a design for Grundtvig’s Church that was both modern and deeply rooted in Danish tradition. He meticulously studied Danish village churches, particularly those on the island of Zealand, with their characteristic stepped gables.

These traditional building techniques, materials, and decorative elements became foundational to his design. He merged the clean, geometric forms of Brick Expressionism with the soaring verticality of Gothic architecture. The result of this visual experiment is a structure often referred to in modern terms as a Gothic cathedral, yet it defies simple categorization.

The construction of Grundtvig’s Church began after World War I, with the foundation stone laid on Grundtvig’s birthday, September 8, 1921. The main building phase lasted until 1926, with the tower section completed first, leading to an initial inauguration of the “Tower Church” in 1927.

Sadly, P.V. Jensen-Klint passed away in 1930 before the entire structure was finished. The immense task was entrusted to his son, Kaare Klint, a renowned architect and designer, who saw the project through to its completion in 1940.

The most visually interesting feature of Grundtvig’s Church is undoubtedly its west facade. From the pictures I took during my visit, you can see that it looks like the exterior of a church organ. It rises dramatically, guiding the eye skyward. This imposing facade incorporates the 49-meter-tall bell tower. The tower’s lower half is constructed from simple brickwork that makes the top shine even more. At the same time, the upper reaches present a remarkable, rippling surface that seems almost fluid despite its solid construction.

The sheer scale is impressive, but what truly sets Grundtvig’s Church apart is its construction material: approximately six million pale yellow bricks. This traditional Danish building material was used almost exclusively, giving the church a monolithic appearance. The choice of yellow brick bathes the structure in a soft glow, particularly when touched by sunlight, and was intended to represent ascension, literally and spiritually. The church’s pale color is a bit unusual, and it makes the entire building look like an ice palace.

An Interior of Calm Grandeur

Stepping inside Grundtvig’s Church is an experience of serene monumentality. The nave was designed with generous dimensions, and there weren’t many people there during my visit, so it was clear to me that this church was put together with an atmosphere of profound calm and contentment in mind. Despite its immense size, it is capable of holding a congregation similar in number to Copenhagen Cathedral.

This tranquility is largely due to the consistent use of the same brickwork seen on the exterior, forming the sole decoration. The clean lines and lack of ornate embellishments allow the architectural forms and the quality of light to speak for themselves. In completing the interior, Kaare Klint also designed the distinctive chairs for Grundtvig’s Church – elegant, simple chairs made of beech wood with wickerwork seats, which have since become Danish furniture design classics.

Every time I visit a historic church, I watch for the organs they might have. And the Grundtvig’s Church has something important to show since the church houses two notable organs. The first organ I saw was the one located on the north side of the nave. It was built in 1940 by Marcussen & Søn, with its facade designed by Kaare Klint.

On the western end of the nave, a much larger Marcussen instrument was added in 1965, and its facade was designed by Kaare Klint’s son, Esben Klint. This one is a more impressive organ, and it boasts 55 stops. Also, I learned about this later; its longest pipe, at 11 meters, is the longest in Scandinavia, weighing 425 kg.

The vision for Grundtvig’s Church extended beyond the church building itself. The architectural scheme included constructing a series of buildings flanking the church, collectively known as “På Bjerget” (On the Hill). These structures house the parish hall and apartments and were built between 1924 and 1926.

Built from the same colored brick, these architects created a symmetrical and harmonious context, enhancing the church’s visual impact with a collection of buildings that surround it in a gorgeous way. I cycled around the area for a few moments before stopping by the church, and I loved how the entire neighborhood looked.

Why Grundtvig’s Church in Copenhagen Demands a Visit

Even though it’s a little outside the city center, Grundtvig’s Church in the Bispebjerg district is easily accessible by public transport, so arriving there is not a problem. Or you can do what I did and cycle from the city center!  

Its unique architecture, the story of its creation, and the peaceful atmosphere make it a rewarding destination for anyone interested in architecture and history or simply looking to see something outside of the main tourist spots in Copenhagen. If this is you, don’t forget to also check out what I wrote about the Copenhill and the Second World War graffiti!

The interplay of light on the millions of pale bricks, the soaring interior, and the sheer originality of its design ensure that Grundtvig’s Church will be a memorable highlight of any Copenhagen visit. It’s more than just a building; it’s an experience that resonates long after you’ve left. You shouldn’t miss it!

Discover Grundtvig’s Church: A Unique Expressionist Gem in Copenhagen

På Bjerget 14B, 2400
Copenhagen, Denmark

visitcopenhagen.com/grundtvigs-church

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