When you think of Cologne, Germany, what comes to mind? The majestic Köln Cathedral with its towering spires? I’m here to show you a different type of church—one hidden amongst the more traditional architecture—the St. Johannes XXIII Church, a stunning example of brutalist architecture.
When I was in Köln to see Botch play in Germany for the first time since the early 2000s, I decided to take some days off to explore the city. I even took a train to Aachen to see where Germany, the Netherlands, and Belgium meet.
During my visit to Köln, I chose to explore several places I had researched beforehand, and this stunning brutalist church was one of them. From the pictures, you can easily see why.
Built in 1968, this church is far from the Gothic grandeur of the famous cathedral in town. Instead, it embraces the raw aesthetic of brutalism, showcasing the beauty of exposed concrete and geometric forms.
If you’re an architecture enthusiast like me and are looking for something different, visiting this brutalist church in Köln should be on your itinerary.
For many years, brutalist architecture was misunderstood by some and even disliked. But thankfully, there’s a growing appreciation for this unique style, and I’m one of them. People see beauty in its raw honesty, functionality, and bold expression. St. Johannes XXIII Church perfectly exemplifies why brutalism deserves a second look.
So, add this hidden gem to your itinerary next time you’re in Cologne. You won’t be disappointed!
Köln’s Concrete Cathedral: Discovering the Brutalist Beauty of St. Johannes XXIII Church
From the outside, you’ll notice the unique roofline, formed by intersecting concrete discs that create a dynamic, almost sculptural effect. The building is supported by three massive concrete pillars resembling tree trunks extending into the interior.
The design is exceptional based on the pictures I saw from inside the church. Inside, the church is surprisingly warm and inviting despite the concrete construction. Colored glass windows bathe the space in a soft, diffused light, creating a tranquil atmosphere. The “tree trunks” continue upwards, their “branches” spreading across the ceiling, symbolizing a tree sheltering the congregation. This unique design element is visually appealing and serves a functional purpose, supporting the church’s roof.
At the heart of the church lies the tabernacle, housed within the central “tree trunk.” This delicate wooden sculpture, crafted by Josef Rikus, contrasts beautifully with the surrounding concrete. The altar, made of heavy oak cubes, is positioned at ground level, emphasizing the connection between the congregation and the sacred.
It’s not hard to imagine, but the church’s design was quite controversial when it was built back in the 1960s. As you can imagine, the Catholic Church is generally conservative, and the idea of a modern, brutalist church was met with some resistance. However, the architects Heinz Buchmann and Josef Rikus were determined to create a space that reflected the changing times and the community’s needs.
Something similar to what happened in Lisbon with the Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.
Today, St. Johannes XXIII Church is a lasting reminder of their vision. It’s a beautiful and unique place of worship that continues to inspire and challenge visitors. While brutalist architecture may not be everyone’s cup of tea, there’s no denying the power and artistry of this building.
Unexpected Beauty: St. Johannes XXIII Church – A Brutalist Masterpiece in Köln
Berrenrather Str. 127, 50937 Köln
