Heidelberg, a city famed for its romantic castle and prestigious university, is also home to a treasure trove of lesser-known attractions waiting to be discovered. This article is focused on these things to do in Heidelberg.
I was in Heidelberg for work for a few days early in 2023 and explored the city during my free time. Sometimes, I went for walks early in the day; other times, I explored the city after work hours. I talked to a few friends in town and collected some unusual places to explore.
Even though I didn’t have much time, I explored almost everything I had planned. Now, with these six unforgettable experiences, you can venture off the beaten path and unclose the secrets of this captivating city.
Monkey Business on the Old Bridge: The Heidelberg Bridge Monkey
When you cross the historic Old Bridge over the Neckar River, try to look for a mischievous bronze monkey, a beloved symbol of Heidelberg since the 15th century. This playful statue is said to bring good luck and fortune. You must rub its mirror for wealth, its fingers to ensure your return to Heidelberg, and the nearby mice for fertility.
The monkey is a delightful photo opportunity and a whimsical piece of local lore. It adds a touch of charm to your Heidelberg exploration.
Raise a Glass to History: The Heidelberg Tun at Heidelberg Castle
Inside the Heidelberg Castle, you must venture into its ruins to encounter the Heidelberg Tun, an awe-inspiring testament to the region’s winemaking legacy. This colossal wine barrel, constructed in 1751, could hold over 58,000 gallons of wine. However, it primarily served as a symbol of wealth and power.
But, of course, you can imagine the lavish feasts and celebrations that once took place in its shadow. Today, visitors can admire its elaborate craftsmanship and even step onto the dance floor built on top.
Ascend to New Heights: A Scenic Ride on the Heidelberger Bergbahnen
Heidelberg is surrounded by hills, and the best way to see it from above is to embark on a scenic adventure aboard the Heidelberger Bergbahnen. This historic funicular railway whisks you up to the glorious Heidelberg Castle.
From there, you can marvel at panoramic views of the city’s terracotta rooftops, the meandering Neckar River, and the lush Odenwald forest. Remember to explore the castle’s sprawling ruins and captivating blend of Gothic and Renaissance architecture and uncover the stories of emperors, knights, and courtly life. It’s more than worth it.
Journey to the Dawn of Humanity: The Heidelberg Jaw at the University Geological Museum
While packs of tourists flock to Heidelberg University’s grand lecture halls, a hidden gem awaits within the unassuming walls of Building 234. The Geological Museum houses a fascinating collection of rocks, minerals, and fossils, but its crown jewel is the Heidelberg Jaw.
This 600,000-year-old fossil, unearthed in a nearby sand mine, belonged to a previously unknown human ancestor, Homo heidelbergensis. Gaze upon this ancient relic and ponder human evolution’s long and winding path.
This was the last place I visited in Heidelberg, but it was the first thing I learned about the city when I was in school in the 1990s. When I knew I was going to the city, I had to go there to see it with my own eyes.
Uncover a Dark Past: The Heidelberg Thingstätte
On the opposite side of the Heidelberg Castle, across the Neckar River, you need to journey to the Heiligenberg and face the Heidelberg Thingstätte, an open-air amphitheater built by the Nazis in the 1930s.
Nestled among the trees, this imposing structure serves as a melancholic reminder of Germany’s tumultuous history. If you go there in the wintertime, as I did, you will be able to find it more epically, covered in snow and void of people.
Remember to explore the surrounding parkland and visit the ruins of a medieval monastery, which will add depth and sophistication to your understanding of Heidelberg’s past.
Ancient Echoes on Heiligenberg: Hilltop Sanctuaries Through the Ages
Also, you can have a captivating journey through time on Heiligenberg, a hill steeped in history and spirituality. You need to climb up the hill after the Heidelberg Thingstätte a bit more, and at the top, you will find the remnants of a Celtic settlement dating back to 500 BCE.
There, you will discover the foundations of a Roman sanctuary dedicated to Mercury and wander among the ruins of a medieval monastery. You will be able to immerse yourself in the tranquility of this sacred site for different cultures and contemplate the power of human faith and creativity.
Going up the Heiligenberg was interesting, as was watching the weather change around me. There was no snow in Heidelberg, but it was a different view up there in the mountain, as you can see in the pictures around this article.
Unearthing Hidden Gems: 6 Must-See Attractions in Heidelberg Beyond the Castle
Heidelberg is a city of layers, where ancient history intertwines with modern life, and natural beauty complements cultural riches. By venturing beyond the tourist paths, you’ll discover hidden treasures that reveal the true essence of this captivating city.
Whether you’re drawn to the mysteries of the past, the allure of scenic landscapes, or the charm of quirky traditions, this city offers many experiences that will leave you enchanted and inspired.
Follow the map above and explore things to do in Heidelberg.
